Emerging Technologies • Treatment process

Electrodialysis ED

Electric-field separation of ions through ion-exchange membranes. Relevant to salt production from brine; not modeled.

Engineering maturity: Established Commercial status: Commercial

Overview

Electric-field separation of ions through ion-exchange membranes. Relevant to salt production from brine; not modeled.

How it works

Separation mechanism and feed window. Needs conductive feed; performance degrades sharply at very low salinity.

What the process produces. A concentrate enriched in the target salt and a depleted diluate.

Energy. Electrical, proportional to the salt transferred.

Process sequence

Where this technology normally sits in a treatment train. The steps either side of it are documented in the Library as separate entries.

  1. Brine feed
  2. Ion-exchange membrane stack
  3. Diluate stream
  4. Concentrate stream

Typical applications

  • Salt production from seawater or bittern
  • Selective ion removal

Main equipment

  • Membrane stack
  • Electrode rinse system
  • Recirculation pumps
  • Power supply

Key design parameters

The parameters an engineer actually sets, and why each one drives the design. EngiMetric does not assume any of them.

Parameter Why it matters
Current density Governs ion transfer rate.
Membrane area Sets total transfer capacity.
Energy per tonne of salt The commercial decision metric.

Advantages

  • Targets a specific salt rather than minimising total TDS.
  • Strong commercial precedent in salt production.

Limitations

  • Water recovery is limited.
  • Not suitable for low-salinity polishing.

Engineering considerations

  • EngiMetric has no ED engine and claims no current density or energy figures.

Status and EngiMetric support

Industry maturity and commercial status describe the technology itself. EngiMetric support and quantitative modeling describe what this platform does with it — and those two are read from the engineering registry at build time, so they cannot drift from the code.

Engineering maturity
Established How established the technology is in the industry. Not an EngiMetric claim.
Commercial status
Commercial Where the technology sits in the market. Not an EngiMetric claim.
EngiMetric support
Information only No execution-registry entry exists, so no support is claimed.
Design engine
No Whether the Plant Designer can carry this as a configured process step.
Quantitative modeling
Not quantitatively modeled No engine exists, so EngiMetric states no figure for this technology.

Not quantitatively modeled. EngiMetric publishes no energy, recovery, flux, capacity or cost figure for this technology. Every quantitative statement on this page comes from your own inputs or from an external source, never from a calculation on this platform.

Because no EngiMetric engine exists for Electrodialysis, this page deliberately contains no calculated figures. Any energy, recovery, flux or capacity value you need must come from a supplier, a published plant or your own analysis.